The Sanctuary

If the church were a theatre then the sanctuary would be the stage. This is the area at the front of the church where everything happens - the altar is the central focus of attention but there are several other items which are usually found on the sanctuary. Often the tabernacle is placed close to the altar, but behind it, but it can be placed in a separate chapel or to one one side.

	Altar
	Tabernacle
	Crucifix Sometimes the crucifix is hung from the ceiling or mounted on the wall, it may be on the altar, but it is always placed in a clearly visible way facing the congregation as a reminder of what Christ has done for each one of us.
	Sanctuary Light. This light, either a candle or an oil lamp, is lit as a sign that Christ is present in the tabernacle. It reminds Catholics of the real presence, of the Blessed Sacrament, which is present in the church.
	Pulpit
	Paschal Candle
	Bell One of the traditions is to ring a bell or a gong during the Mass when the consecrated bread and wine have become the body and blood of Christ and are lifted up by the priest.